Conformationally Preorganized Diastereomeric Norbornane-Based Maltosides for Membrane Protein Study: Implications of Detergent Kink for Micellar Properties
File(s)NBMs_Symp.docx (4.99 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Detergents are essential tools for functional and structural studies of membrane proteins. However, conventional detergents are limited in their scope and utility, particularly for eukaryotic membrane proteins. Thus, there are major efforts to develop new amphipathic agents with enhanced properties. Here, a novel class of diastereomeric agents with a preorganized conformation, designated norbornane-based maltosides (NBMs), were prepared and evaluated for their ability to solubilize and stabilize membrane proteins. Representative NBMs displayed enhanced behaviors compared to n-dodecyl-β-d-maltoside (DDM) for all membrane proteins tested. Efficacy of the individual NBMs varied depending on the overall detergent shape and alkyl chain length. Specifically, NBMs with no kink in the lipophilic region conferred greater stability to the proteins than NBMs with a kink. In addition, long alkyl chain NBMs were generally better at stabilizing membrane proteins than short alkyl chain agents. Furthermore, use of one well-behaving NBM enabled us to attain a marked stabilization and clear visualization of a challenging membrane protein complex using electron microscopy. Thus, this study not only describes novel maltoside detergents with enhanced protein-stabilizing properties but also suggests that overall detergent geometry has an important role in determining membrane protein stability. Notably, this is the first systematic study on the effect of detergent kinking on micellar properties and associated membrane protein stability.
Date Issued
2017-03-01
Date Acceptance
2017-02-01
Citation
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017, 139 (8), pp.3072-3081
ISSN
1520-5126
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
3072
End Page
3081
Journal / Book Title
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume
139
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2017 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of the American Chemical Society, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.6b11997
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000395493400040&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR
GLYCOL GNG AMPHIPHILES
BETA(2)-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
ALLOSTERIC MODULATION
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
COUPLED RECEPTOR
MNG AMPHIPHILES
ION-CHANNEL
STABILIZATION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-02-20