Cross-platform mass spectrometry annotation in breathomics of oesophageal-gastric cancer
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Published version
Author(s)
Chin, Sung-Tong
Romano, Andrea
Doran, Sophie LF
Hanna, George B
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Disease breathomics is gaining importance nowadays due to its usefulness as non-invasive early cancer detection. Mass spectrometry (MS) technique is often used for analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with cancer in the exhaled breath but a long-standing challenge is the uncertainty in mass peak annotation for potential volatile biomarkers. This work describes a cross-platform MS strategy employing selected-ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS), high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) retrofitted with electron ionisation (EI) and GC-MS retrofitted with positive chemical ionisation (PCI) as orthogonal analytical approaches in order to provide facile identification of the oxygenated VOCs from breath of cancer patients. In addition, water infusion was applied as novel efficient PCI reagent in breathomics analysis, depicting unique diagnostic ions M+ or [M-17]+ for VOC identification. Identity confirmation of breath VOCs was deduced using the proposed multi-platform workflow, which reveals variation in breath oxygenated VOC composition of oesophageal-gastric (OG) cancer patients with dominantly ketones, followed by aldehydes, alcohols, acids and phenols in decreasing order of relative abundance. Accurate VOC identification provided by cross-platform approach would be valuable for the refinement of diagnostic VOC models and the understanding of molecular drivers of VOC production.
Date Issued
2018-03-23
Date Acceptance
2018-03-01
Citation
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2018, 8
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Journal / Book Title
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Volume
8
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or
format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Cre-
ative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not per-
mitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
.
License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or
format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Cre-
ative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not per-
mitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
.
Sponsor
Imperial College Healthcare Charity
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000428163600010&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
161718
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
ION FLOW TUBE
PRESSURE CHEMICAL-IONIZATION
VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS
EXHALED BREATH
GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY
SIFT-MS
THERMAL-DESORPTION
CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS
OXIDATIVE STRESS
LUNG-CANCER
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 5139
Date Publish Online
2018-03-23