Clean subglacial access: prospects for future deep hot-water drilling
File(s)Makinson_etal_PhilTransA_2016.pdf (607.88 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Accessing and sampling subglacial environments deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet presents several challenges to existing drilling technologies. With over half of the ice sheet believed to be resting on a wet bed, drilling down to this environment must conform to international agreements on environmental stewardship and protection, making clean hot-water drilling the most viable option. Such a drill, and its water recovery system, must be capable of accessing significantly greater ice depths than previous hot-water drills, and remain fully operational after connecting with the basal hydrological system. The Subglacial Lake Ellsworth (SLE) project developed a comprehensive plan for deep (greater than 3000 m) subglacial lake research, involving the design and development of a clean deep-ice hot-water drill. However, during fieldwork in December 2012 drilling was halted after a succession of equipment issues culminated in a failure to link with a subsurface cavity and abandonment of the access holes. The lessons learned from this experience are presented here. Combining knowledge gained from these lessons with experience from other hot-water drilling programmes, and recent field testing, we describe the most viable technical options and operational procedures for future clean entry into SLE and other deep subglacial access targets.
Date Issued
2015-12-01
Date Acceptance
2015-09-21
Citation
Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2015, 374 (2059)
ISSN
1471-2962
Publisher
Royal Society
Journal / Book Title
Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume
374
Issue
2059
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and
source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and
source are credited.
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
deep hot-water drilling
subglacial environment
clean access
environmental stewardship
ICE SHEETS
LAKE
ENVIRONMENT
ANTARCTICA
GREENLAND
DESIGN
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
20140304