Evidence of Altered Glycosylation of Serum Proteins Prior to Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis
File(s)ijms-18-02670.pdf (2.48 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Biomarkers for the early detection of pancreatic cancer are urgently needed. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate changes in serum N-glycoproteins and their glycosylation status prior to clinical presentation of pancreatic cancer that may be potential biomarkers. Prediagnosis serum samples pooled according to five time-to-diagnosis groups and a non-cancer control pool were digested with trypsin, labelled with mass tags, and subjected to titanium dioxide capture, deglycosylation, and 2D-LC-MS/MS profiling. Unbound peptides were profiled in parallel. Across the sample groups, 703 proteins were quantified and 426 putative sites of N-glycosylation were identified with evidence of several novel sites. Altered proteins with biomarker potential were predominantly abundant inflammatory response, coagulation, and immune-related proteins. Whilst glycopeptide profiles largely paralleled those of their parent proteins, there was evidence of altered N-glycosylation site occupancy or sialic acid content prior to diagnosis for some proteins, most notably of immunoglobulin gamma chains. α-1-Antitrypsin was tested as a biomarker, but found not to complement carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in early detection of cancer. In conclusion, we provide preliminary evidence of altered glycosylation of several serum proteins prior to pancreatic cancer diagnosis, warranting further investigation of these proteins as early biomarkers. These changes may be largely driven by inflammatory processes that occur in response to tumour formation and progression.
Date Issued
2017-12-09
Date Acceptance
2017-12-06
Citation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017, 18 (12)
ISSN
1422-0067
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume
18
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0).
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Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
pancreatic cancer
biomarkers
N-glycosylation
serum
titanium dioxide
UKCTOCS
ACUTE-PHASE PROTEINS
MASS-SPECTROMETRY
DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMA
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN
ASYMPTOMATIC POPULATION
DIGESTIVE-SYSTEM
CLINICAL UTILITY
OVARIAN-CANCER
CA-19-9
CA19-9
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
2670