Deep reinforcement learning for strategic bidding in electricity markets
File(s)deep_reinforcement_learning_accepted_version.pdf (4.89 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ye, Yujian
Qiu, Dawei
Sun, Mingyang
Papadaskalopoulos, Dimitrios
Strbac, Goran
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Bi-level optimization and reinforcement learning (RL) constitute the state-of-the-art frameworks for modeling strategic bidding decisions in deregulated electricity markets. However, the former neglects the market participants' physical non-convex operating characteristics, while conventional RL methods require discretization of state and / or action spaces and thus suffer from the curse of dimensionality. This paper proposes a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based methodology, combining a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) method with a prioritized experience replay (PER) strategy. This approach sets up the problem in multi-dimensional continuous state and action spaces, enabling market participants to receive accurate feedback regarding the impact of their bidding decisions on the market clearing outcome, and devise more profitable bidding decisions by exploiting the entire action domain, also accounting for the effect of non-convex operating characteristics. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed methodology achieves a significantly higher profit than the alternative state-of-the-art methods, and exhibits a more favourable computational performance than benchmark RL methods due to the employment of the PER strategy.
Date Issued
2020-03-01
Date Acceptance
2019-08-14
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2020, 11 (2), pp.1343-1355
ISSN
1949-3053
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
1343
End Page
1355
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume
11
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
773505
EP/K002252/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Bi-level optimization
deep neural networks
deep reinforcement learning
electricity markets
strategic bidding
unit commitment
POWER
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-08-19