One-step six-fold cyanation of benzothiadiazole acceptor Units for air-stable high-performance n-type organic field-effect transistors
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report a new high electron affinity acceptor end group for organic semiconductors, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,5,6-tricarbonitrile (TCNBT). An n-type organic semiconductor with an indacenodithiophene (IDT) core and TCNBT end groups was synthesized by a six-fold nucleophilic substitution with cyanides on a fluorinated precursor, itself prepared by a direct arylation approach. This one-step chemical modification was found to significantly impact the molecular properties: the fluorinated precursor, TFBT IDT, a poor ambipolar semiconductor, was converted into TCNBT IDT, a good n-type semiconductor. The highly electron-deficient end group TCNBT dramatically decreased the energy of the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO/LUMO) compared to the fluorinated analogue and improved the molecular orientation when utilized in n-type organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Solution-processed OFETs based on TCNBT IDT exhibited a charge carrier mobility of up to µ e ≈ 0.15 cm 2 V -1 s -1 with excellent ambient stability for 100 hours, highlighting the benefits of the cyanated end group and the synthetic approach.
Date Issued
2021-03-08
Date Acceptance
2020-12-12
Citation
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021, 60 (11), pp.5970-5977
ISSN
1433-7851
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
5970
End Page
5977
Journal / Book Title
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume
60
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
EPSRC
The Royal Society
Kaust
EPRSC
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
CSEM Brasil
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33315288
Grant Number
EP/L016702/1
RSWF\R1\180001
OSR-2019-CRG8-4095.2
EP/T028513/1
NRF-2017K1A1A2013153
EP/L016702/1
Subjects
Organic semiconductor
Acceptor endgroup
n-type material
Nucleophillic aromatic substitution
Field-effect transistor
Acceptor endgroup
n-type material
Nucleophillic aromatic substitution
Field-effect transistor
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Date Publish Online
2020-12-14