The CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib inhibits estrogen-positive and triple negative breast cancer bone metastasis in vivo
File(s)cancers-15-02211.pdf (5 MB)
Published version
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
CDK 4/6 inhibitors have demonstrated significant improved survival for patients with estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer (BC). However, the ability of these promising agents to inhibit bone metastasis from either ER+ve or triple negative BC (TNBC) remains to be established. We therefore investigated the effects of the CDK 4/6 inhibitor, palbociclib, using in vivo models of breast cancer bone metastasis. In an ER+ve T47D model of spontaneous breast cancer metastasis from the mammary fat pad to bone, primary tumour growth and the number of hind limb skeletal tumours were significantly lower in palbociclib treated animals compared to vehicle controls. In the TNBC MDA-MB-231 model of metastatic outgrowth in bone (intracardiac route), continuous palbociclib treatment significantly inhibited tumour growth in bone compared to vehicle. When a 7-day break was introduced after 28 days (mimicking the clinical schedule), tumour growth resumed and was not inhibited by a second cycle of palbociclib, either alone or when combined with the bone-targeted agent, zoledronic acid (Zol), or a CDK7 inhibitor. Downstream phosphoprotein analysis of the MAPK pathway identified a number of phosphoproteins, such as p38, that may contribute to drug-insensitive tumour growth. These data encourage further investigation of targeting alternative pathways in CDK 4/6-insensitive tumour growth.
Date Issued
2023-04-08
Date Acceptance
2023-04-04
Citation
Cancers, 2023, 15 (8), pp.1-23
ISSN
2072-6694
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
23
Journal / Book Title
Cancers
Volume
15
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37190140
PII: cancers15082211
Subjects
bone
cdk
cdk inhibitors
metastasis
palbociclib
triple negative breast cancer
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Switzerland
Article Number
2211
Date Publish Online
2023-04-08