Parental nonemployment in childhood and children's health later in life
File(s)
Author(s)
Martínez-Jiménez, Mario
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
While the effects of joblessness on the health of the non-employed are well-documented, its long-term spillover consequences on the health of their relatives, especially children, remain poorly understood. This research explores the long-term associations of parental nonemployment spells experienced during early, mid and late childhood on children's mental and physical health. The analysis exploits data drawn from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), linking detailed parental socioeconomic information with their children between the years 1993 and 2013. This paper employs a Correlated Random Effects (CRE) probit model that allows accounting for unobserved heterogeneity as well as a non-linear Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) random effects estimator accounting in addition for the dependency structure of the data. Results indicate that experiencing parental nonemployment during early and late childhood has a negative association on the children's likelihood of suffering from long-standing illnesses later in life, while experiencing parental nonemployment during middle childhood negatively affects the young adult's mental health. Moreover, experiencing parental nonemployment during late childhood increases the probability of both reporting poor or fair self-assessed health and the likelihood of consuming prescribed medicines in early adulthood. However, there seems to be a considerable effect heterogeneity by family socioeconomic status, parents' gender, and frequencies of parental nonemployment spells. Current adulthood circumstances, such as level of educational attainment, job situation and household demographics, are used to explore the potential mechanisms affecting results. These findings may help policymakers shape appropriate responses to mitigate the psychological and physical burden derived from parental nonemployment, especially among already disadvantaged households.
Date Issued
2023-03-31
Date Acceptance
2023-03-30
Citation
Economics and Human Biology, 2023, 49, pp.1-23
ISSN
1570-677X
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
23
Journal / Book Title
Economics and Human Biology
Volume
49
Copyright Statement
Crown Copyright © 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37068451
PII: S1570-677X(23)00022-9
Subjects
Early life conditions
Long-term health outcomes
Parental nonemployment
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Netherlands
Article Number
101241
Date Publish Online
2023-03-31