Classical and quantum dynamics in the (non-Hermitian) Swanson oscillator
File(s)Swanson.pdf (747.92 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Graefe, E-M
Korsch, HJ
Rush, A
Schubert, R
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The non-Hermitian quadratic oscillator studied by Swanson is one of the
popular $PT$-symmetric model systems. Here a full classical description of its
dynamics is derived using recently developed metriplectic flow equations, which
combine the classical symplectic flow for Hermitian systems with a dissipative
metric flow for the anti-Hermitian part. Closed form expressions for the metric
and phase-space trajectories are presented which are found to be periodic in
time. Since the Hamiltonian is only quadratic the classical dynamics exactly
describes the quantum dynamics of Gaussian wave packets. It is shown that the
classical metric and trajectories as well as the quantum wave functions can
diverge in finite time even though the $PT$-symmetry is unbroken, i.e., the
eigenvalues are purely real.
popular $PT$-symmetric model systems. Here a full classical description of its
dynamics is derived using recently developed metriplectic flow equations, which
combine the classical symplectic flow for Hermitian systems with a dissipative
metric flow for the anti-Hermitian part. Closed form expressions for the metric
and phase-space trajectories are presented which are found to be periodic in
time. Since the Hamiltonian is only quadratic the classical dynamics exactly
describes the quantum dynamics of Gaussian wave packets. It is shown that the
classical metric and trajectories as well as the quantum wave functions can
diverge in finite time even though the $PT$-symmetry is unbroken, i.e., the
eigenvalues are purely real.
Date Issued
2014-12-15
Citation
Journal of Physics A-Mathematical and General, 2014
ISSN
1361-6447
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Physics A-Mathematical and General
Volume
48
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2015 IOP Publishing Ltd. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/48/5/055301
Description
25.02.15 KB. OK to add accepted version to spiral, subject to 12 months embargo
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.6456v1
Subjects
quant-ph
quant-ph
math-ph
math.MP
Notes
12 pages, three figures