Pharmacological assessment of ibuprofen arginate on platelet aggregation and colon cancer cell killing
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, are amongst the most commonly used medications and produce their anti-inflammatory and analgesic benefits by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. These drugs also have the potential to prevent and treat cancer and some members of the class including ibuprofen can produce anti-platelet effects. Despite their utility, all NSAIDs are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular side effects which our recent work suggests could be mediated by increased levels of the endogenous NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) leading to reduced endothelial NOS activity and associated endothelial cell dysfunction. ADMA is a cardiotoxic hormone and biomarker of cardiovascular risk whose effects can be prevented by l-arginine. The ibuprofen salt, ibuprofen arginate (Spididol®) was created to increase drug solubility but we have previously established that it not only effectively blocks COX-2 but also provides an arginine source able to reverse the effects of ADMA in vitro and in vivo. Here we have gone on to explore whether the formulation of ibuprofen with arginine influences the potency and efficacy of the parent molecule using a range of simple in vitro assays designed to test the effects of NSAIDs on (i) platelet aggregation and (iii) colon cancer cell killing. Our findings demonstrate that ibuprofen arginate retains these key functional effects of NSAIDs with similar or increased potency compared to ibuprofen sodium, further illustrating the potential of ibuprofen arginate as an efficacious drug with the possibility of improved cardiovascular safety.
Date Issued
2017-01-31
Date Acceptance
2017-01-29
Citation
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2017, 484 (4), pp.762-766
ISSN
1090-2104
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
762
End Page
766
Journal / Book Title
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume
484
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
British Heart Foundation
Grant Number
085255/Z/08/Z
FS/16/1/31699
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Ibuprofen
L-arginine
Nitric oxide
Cyclooxygenase Platelets
Cancer
NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS
CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 EXPRESSION
CARDIOVASCULAR-SYSTEM
INHIBITORS
DIMETHYLARGININE
SELECTIVITY
INSIGHTS
Cyclooxygenase
Platelets
l-arginine
0304 Medicinal And Biomolecular Chemistry
0601 Biochemistry And Cell Biology
1101 Medical Biochemistry And Metabolomics
Publication Status
Published