Quantum computation in a hybrid array of molecules and Rydberg atoms
File(s)
Published version
Author(s)
Zhang, Chi
Tarbutt, Michael
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We show that an array of polar molecules interacting with Rydberg atoms is a promising hybrid system for scalable quantum computation. Quantum information is stored in long-lived hyperfine or rotational states of molecules which interact indirectly through resonant dipole-dipole interactions with Rydberg atoms. A two-qubit gate based on this interaction has a duration of 1 μs and an achievable fidelity of 99.9%. The gate has little sensitivity to the motional states of the particles – the molecules can be in thermal states, the atoms do not need to be trapped during Rydberg excitation, the gate does not heat the molecules, and heating of the atoms has a negligible effect. Within a large, static array, the gate can be applied to arbitrary pairs of molecules separated by tens of micrometres, making the scheme highly scalable. The molecule-atom interaction can also be used for rapid qubit initialization and efficient, non-destructive qubit readout, without driving any molecular transitions. Single qubit gates are driven using microwave pulses alone, exploiting the strong electric dipole transitions between rotational states. Thus, all operations required for large scale quantum computation can be done without moving the molecules or exciting them out of their ground electronic states.
Date Issued
2022-09-16
Date Acceptance
2022-08-12
Citation
PRX Quantum, 2022, 3, pp.1-17
ISSN
2691-3399
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
PRX Quantum
Volume
3
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.030340
Grant Number
EP/V011499/1
RF040748
RF040529
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-09-16