Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells
can vary in genetically modified rats
can vary in genetically modified rats
File(s)Papalois IJMS.pdf (7.42 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSC) have been shown to exhibit immuno-modulatory and regenerative properties at sites of inflammation. In solid organ transplantation (SOT), administration of MSCs might lead to an alleviation of ischemia-reperfusion injury and a reduction of rejection episodes. Previous reports have suggested ‘MSC-preconditioning’ of macrophages to be partly responsible for the beneficial effects. Whether this results from direct cell-cell interactions (e.g., MSC trans-differentiation at sites of damage), or from paracrine mechanisms, remains unclear. Immunosuppressive capacities of MSCs from donors of different age and from genetically modified donor animals, often used for in-vivo experiments, have so far not been investigated. We conducted an in vitro study to compare paracrine effects of supernatants from MSCs extracted from young and old wild-type Wystar-Kyoto rats (WKY-wt), as well as young and old WKY donor rats positive for the expression of green fluorescent protein (WKY-GFP), on bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM). Expression levels of Mannose receptor 1 (Mrc-1), Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), inducible NO synthase (iNos) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in BMDMs after treatment with different MSC supernatants were compared by performance of quantitative PCR. We observed different expression patterns of inflammatory markers within BMDMs, depending on age and genotype of origin for MSC supernatants. This must be taken into consideration for preclinical and clinical studies, for which MSCs will be used to treat transplant patients, aiming to mitigate inflammatory and allo-responses.
Date Issued
2021-01-25
Date Acceptance
2021-01-15
Citation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, 22 (3), pp.1-15
ISSN
1422-0067
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
15
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume
22
Issue
3
Sponsor
Imperial Health Charity
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1181
Grant Number
5083
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
mesenchymal stem cells
cytokines
transplantation
cytokines
mesenchymal stem cells
transplantation
0399 Other Chemical Sciences
0604 Genetics
0699 Other Biological Sciences
Chemical Physics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-01-25