DeepLogic: Towards end-to-end differentiable logical reasoning
File(s)DeepLogic.pdf (857.29 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Cingillioglu, N
Russo, A
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Combining machine learning with logic-based expert systems in order to get the best of both worlds are becoming increasingly popular. However, to what extent machine learning can already learn to reason over rule-based knowledge is still an open problem. In this paper, we explore how symbolic logic, defined as logic programs at a character level, is learned to be represented in a high-dimensional vector space using RNN-based iterative neural networks to perform reasoning. We create a new dataset that defines 12 classes of logic programs exemplifying increased level of complexity of logical reasoning and train the networks in an end-to-end fashion to learn whether a logic program entails a given query. We analyse how learning the inference algorithm gives rise to representations of atoms, literals and rules within logic programs and evaluate against increasing lengths of predicate and constant symbols as well as increasing steps of multi-hop reasoning.
Date Issued
2019-03-25
Date Acceptance
2019-03-25
Citation
CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2019, 2350
ISSN
1613-0073
Publisher
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Journal / Book Title
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Volume
2350
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Authors.
Source
AAAI 2019 Spring Symposium on Combining Machine Learning with Knowledge Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2019-03-25
Finish Date
2019-03-27
Coverage Spatial
Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA
Date Publish Online
2019-03-25