Geometry-induced protein reorientation on the spikes of plasmonic gold nanostars
File(s)
Author(s)
Rodrigues, Rosalia Lopes
Xie, Fang
Porter, Alexandra E
Ryan, Mary P
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Functionalized gold nanostars (AuStrs) are remarkable candidates for drug delivery, photothermal therapy and imaging due to their large surface area to volume ratio and plasmonic properties. In this study, we address the challenge of achieving therapeutically controlled dosing using these high aspect ratio nanoparticle vectors by tailoring the nanostar loading area and protein conformation. We synthesized a library of different Au nanostars with varied geometries for potential biomedical applications. The Au nanostars were subsequently coated with different amounts of transferrin (Tf) and a novel depletion method was devised to measure the amount of Tf bound to the surface of the nanostructures. This methodology allowed us to show that coating thickness could be controllably varied and moulded onto the nanoparticle's high index features, whilst simultaneously preserving the key properties of the particle. The orientation of the Tf was measured on nanostars and spheres using transmission electron microscopy by negatively staining the Tf. The Tf was conformal on the nanostars, and protein packing efficiency increased on the AuStrs by 14-fold due to a geometry-induced protein reorientation at the nanoparticle surface. Interestingly, the reorientation of the transferrin observed at the AuStrs spikes did not occur at the AuStrs tips thus highlighting surface energy effects associated with surface curvature.
Date Issued
2020-03-01
Date Acceptance
2020-01-06
Citation
Nanoscale Advances, 2020, 2 (3), pp.1144-1151
ISSN
2516-0230
Publisher
The Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
1144
End Page
1151
Journal / Book Title
Nanoscale Advances
Volume
2
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000521420400017&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
DIAGNOSIS
GROWTH
IN-VITRO
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
NANOPARTICLES
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
NUCLEATION
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
SHAPE
SIZE
Technology
THERAPY
VIVO
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-01-21