Automated characterisation of ultrasound images of ovarian tumours: the diagnostic accuracy of a support vector machine and image processing with a local binary pattern operator.
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Preoperative characterisation of ovarian masses into benign or malignant is of paramount importance to optimise patient management. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we developed and validated a computerised model to characterise ovarian masses as benign or malignant. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Transvaginal 2D B mode static ultrasound images of 187 ovarian masses with known histological diagnosis were included. Images were first pre-processed and enhanced, and Local Binary Pattern Histograms were then extracted from 2 × 2 blocks of each image. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) was trained using stratified cross validation with randomised sampling. The process was repeated 15 times and in each round 100 images were randomly selected. RESULTS: The SVM classified the original non-treated static images as benign or malignant masses with an average accuracy of 0.62 (95% CI: 0.59-0.65). This performance significantly improved to an average accuracy of 0.77 (95% CI: 0.75-0.79) when images were pre-processed, enhanced and treated with a Local Binary Pattern operator (mean difference 0.15: 95% 0.11-0.19, p < 0.0001, two-tailed t test). CONCLUSION: We have shown that an SVM can classify static 2D B mode ultrasound images of ovarian masses into benign and malignant categories. The accuracy improves if texture related LBP features extracted from the images are considered.
Date Issued
2015
Citation
Facts, Views and Vision in ObGyn, 2015, 7 (1), pp.7-15
ISSN
2032-0418
Publisher
Universa Press
Start Page
7
End Page
15
Journal / Book Title
Facts, Views and Vision in ObGyn
Volume
7
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2015 Facts, Views & Vision. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Subjects
Decision support techniques
Support Vector Machines
ovarian cancer
ovarian neoplasm
ultrasonography
Coverage Spatial
Belgium