Effect of glycerol with sodium chloride on the Krafft point of sodium dodecyl sulfate using surface tension
File(s)Haris JCIS 2019.pdf (718.1 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The effect of glycerol with sodium chloride (NaCl) on the phase behaviour of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) near the Krafft point was studied by surface tension analysis using the pendant drop method. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and Krafft Temperature (TK) of SDS in water: glycerol mixtures, across the full composition range, and in NaCl solutions within 0.005–0.1 M were obtained. The pendant drop method successfully allowed us to determine the Krafft point of SDS in high glycerol systems where other traditional methods (e.g. conductivity) have been ineffective. Overall the addition of glycerol increases the CMC and the TK, thus shifting the Krafft point of SDS to higher temperatures (increasing crystallisation temperatures) and higher SDS content in the presence of glycerol, which is interpreted as a result of the reduction in solvent polarity which opposes micellization. The addition of NaCl to the SDS – water-glycerol systems brings the CMC back down, while having no significant effect on the TK. Our results establish a robust route for tuning the Krafft point of model surfactant SDS by adjusting solvent quality and salt content.
Date Issued
2019-03-07
Date Acceptance
2018-11-07
Citation
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 538, pp.75-82
ISSN
0021-9797
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
75
End Page
82
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
Volume
538
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Procter & Gamble Technical Centres Ltd
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000458596500008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
G4P-4502760328
EP/L015498/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Physical
Chemistry
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Micellization
Surface tension
Pendant drop
CMC
Krafft temperature
Krafft point
Water-glycerol mixtures
CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION
WATER-ETHYLENE-GLYCOL
PHASE-BEHAVIOR
TEMPERATURE
MICELLIZATION
ELECTROLYTES
AGGREGATION
IONIZATION
BINDING
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-11-08