Rejection of organic micro-pollutants from water by a tubular, hydrophilic pervaporative membrane designed for irrigation applications
File(s)Environ Technol revised submission 28-10-15.pdf (483.37 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Sule, MN
Templeton, MR
Bond, T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The links between chemical properties, including those relating to molecular size, solubility,
hydrophobicity and vapour pressure, and rejection of model aromatic micro-pollutants by a
tubular, hydrophilic polymer pervaporation membrane designed for irrigation applications
was investigated. Open air experiments were conducted at room temperature for individual
solutions of fluorene, naphthalene, phenol, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-diethylbenzene and 2-
phenoxyethanol. Percentage rejection generally increased with increased molecular size for
the model micro-pollutants (47% - 86%). Molecular weight and logKow had the strongest
positive relationships with rejection, as demonstrated by respective correlation coefficients of
r = 0.898 and 0.824. Rejection was also strongly negatively correlated with aqueous
solubility and H-bond δ. However, properties which relate to vapour phase concentrations of
the micro-pollutants were not well correlated with rejection. Thus, physicochemical
separation processes, rather than vapour pressure, drives removal of aromatic contaminants
by the investigated pervaporation tube. This expanded knowledge could be utilised in
considering practical applications of pervaporative irrigation systems for treating organiccontaminated
waters such as oilfield produced waters.
hydrophobicity and vapour pressure, and rejection of model aromatic micro-pollutants by a
tubular, hydrophilic polymer pervaporation membrane designed for irrigation applications
was investigated. Open air experiments were conducted at room temperature for individual
solutions of fluorene, naphthalene, phenol, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-diethylbenzene and 2-
phenoxyethanol. Percentage rejection generally increased with increased molecular size for
the model micro-pollutants (47% - 86%). Molecular weight and logKow had the strongest
positive relationships with rejection, as demonstrated by respective correlation coefficients of
r = 0.898 and 0.824. Rejection was also strongly negatively correlated with aqueous
solubility and H-bond δ. However, properties which relate to vapour phase concentrations of
the micro-pollutants were not well correlated with rejection. Thus, physicochemical
separation processes, rather than vapour pressure, drives removal of aromatic contaminants
by the investigated pervaporation tube. This expanded knowledge could be utilised in
considering practical applications of pervaporative irrigation systems for treating organiccontaminated
waters such as oilfield produced waters.
Date Issued
2016-01-01
Date Acceptance
2016-01-01
Citation
Environmental Technology, 2016, 37 (11), pp.1382-1389
ISSN
1479-487X
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Start Page
1382
End Page
1389
Journal / Book Title
Environmental Technology
Volume
37
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Environmental Technology on 15 Dec 2015, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09593330.2015.1116610
Sponsor
Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA)
Grant Number
1000595A
Subjects
Pervaporation
hydrophilic
irrigation
membrane
micro-pollutants
Environmental Engineering
05 Environmental Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published