Cancer cell-derived extracellular vesicles activate hepatic stellate cells in colorectal cancer
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 2nd leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, primarily due to the development of metastatic disease. The liver is the most frequently affected site. The metastatic cascade relies on a complex interaction between the immune system, tumor, and distant organs. Communication between the tumor and the metastatic site can be mediated by tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargo. The mechanisms underlying this process are starting to be understood through research that has rapidly expanded over the past 15 years. One crucial aspect is the remodeling of the microenvironment at the site of metastasis, which is essential for the formation of a premetastatic niche and the subsequent establishment of metastatic deposits. In the evaluated study, the authors use cellular experiments and a mouse model to investigate how tumour derived extracellular vesicles and their microRNA contents interact with hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). They demonstrate how this may lead to remodelling of the microenvironment and the formation of colorectal liver metastasis using their experimental model. In this mini review, we examine the current evidence surrounding tumour derived EVs and their effect on the tumour microenvironment to highlight potential areas for future research in CRC and other malignancies.
Date Issued
2023
Date Acceptance
2023-08-08
Citation
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics: new diagnostic technologies are set to revolutionise healthcare, 2023, 23 (10), pp.843-849
ISSN
1473-7159
Publisher
Taylor and Francis Group
Start Page
843
End Page
849
Journal / Book Title
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics: new diagnostic technologies are set to revolutionise healthcare
Volume
23
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/),
which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Identifier
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14737159.2023.2246893
Subjects
BIOGENESIS
colorectal cancer
EXOSOMES
EXPRESSION
Extracellular vesicles
hepatic stellate cell
intercellular communication
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
liver metastasis
MECHANISMS
METASTASIS
MICRORNAS
miR-181a
PANCREATIC-CANCER
Pathology
PATIENT
RNA
Science & Technology
TUMOR
tumour microenvironment
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-08-21