Temporal trends in craniopharyngioma management and long-term endocrine outcomes: a multicentre cross-sectional study.
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The optimal management of craniopharyngiomas remains controversial. OBJECTIVES: To examine temporal trends in the management of craniopharyngioma with a focus on endocrine outcomes. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional, multicentre study. Patients treated between 1951 and 2015 were identified and divided into four quartiles. Demographics, presentation, treatment and outcomes were collected. RESULTS: In total, 142 patients with childhood onset craniopharyngioma (48/142; 34%) and adult onset disease (94/142; 66%) were included. The median follow-up was 15 years (IQR 5 - 23 years). Across quartiles, there was a significant trend towards using transsphenoidal surgery (p <0.0001). The overall use of radiotherapy was not different among the four quartiles (p = 0.33). At the latest clinical review, the incidence of GH, ACTH, gonadotrophins deficiencies as well as anterior panhypopituitarism fell significantly across the duration of the study. Anterior panhypopituitarism was not affected by treatment modality (surgery vs surgery and radiotherapy) (p = 0.23). There was no difference in the incidence of high BMI (≥ 25 kg/m2 ) among the four quartiles (p = 0.14). BMI was higher in patients who treated with surgery and radiotherapy than those treated with surgery only (p = 0.006). Tumour regrowth occurred in 51 patients (51/142; 36%) with no difference in regrowth among quartiles over the time course of the study (p = 0.15). CONCLUSION: We demonstrate a significant reduction in panhypopituitarism in craniopharyngioma patients over time, most likely because of a trend towards more transsphenoidal surgery. However, long term endocrine sequelae remain common and lifelong follow-up is required.
Date Issued
2021-02
Date Acceptance
2020-08-10
Citation
Clinical Endocrinology, 2021, 94 (2), pp.242-249
ISSN
0300-0664
Publisher
Society for Endocrinology
Start Page
242
End Page
249
Journal / Book Title
Clinical Endocrinology
Volume
94
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Clinical Endocrinology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32949016
Subjects
Craniopharyngioma
Hypopituitarism
Obesity
Transsphenoidal surgery
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2020-09-19