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  4. Video‐assisted reflection: improving OSCE feedback
 
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Video‐assisted reflection: improving OSCE feedback
File(s)
tct.13354.pdf (546.48 KB)
Published version
OA Location
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tct.13354
Author(s)
Mitchell, Oliver
Cotton, Natalia
Leedham‐Green, Kathleen
Elias, Salem
Bartholomew, Brent
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background
Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are commonly used to provide feedback to students on their performance in formative examinations. However, students are often unable to act independently on the feedback they receive. This study explored how the use of video‐assisted reflection in OSCEs can enhance students’ ability to reflect and engage in sustainable feedback.

Methods
Twenty‐one students undertaking a mock‐final OSCE consented to have one of their examination stations filmed. Participants completed a series of reflective forms immediately after the OSCE, after verbal feedback from an examiner and finally, after watching the video of their own performance. Students were asked to predict their overall grade as well as list areas for improvement. Pearson r correlations examined the relationship between the examiners’ grades and the candidates’ self‐predicted grades. Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests were used to compare the length of reflections at each stage. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted to explore students’ beliefs on self‐efficacy and how the video‐assisted reflection altered their ability to act on feedback.

Results
The students’ ability to self‐assess and gauge their own performance improved significantly after undertaking the video‐assisted reflection (p < 0.01). Furthermore, video‐assisted reflection significantly increased the length of the student's reflections.

In interviews, participants described multiple ways in which the video‐assisted reflection improved their confidence and ability to act on feedback, highlighting a clear enhancement in self‐efficacy.

Discussion
Video‐assisted reflection of recorded OSCE stations represents an effective approach to increase student self‐efficacy and subsequently improve engagement in sustainable feedback practice.
Date Issued
2021-08
Date Acceptance
2021-03-16
Citation
The Clinical Teacher, 2021, 18 (4), pp.409-416
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88475
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tct.13354
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1111/tct.13354
ISSN
1743-4971
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
409
End Page
416
Journal / Book Title
The Clinical Teacher
Volume
18
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Authors. The Clinical Teacher published by Association for the Study of Medical Education and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Identifier
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tct.13354
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Research & Experimental Medicine
1103 Clinical Sciences
1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy
Medical Informatics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
tct.13354
Date Publish Online
2021-05-03
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