Real, forged or deep fake? Enabling the ground truth on the internet
File(s)
Author(s)
Hoque, Mohammad A
Ferdous, Md Sadek
Khan, Mohsin
Tarkoma, Sasu
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The proliferation of smartphones and mobile communication has enabled users to capture images or videos and share them immediately on social networking and messaging platforms. Unfortunately, these platforms are also used to manipulate the masses by performing social engineering attacks by sharing fabricated images (or videos). These attacks cause public shame, ethnic violence and claim lives. With the rise of advanced image processing tools, the deep fakes are automated, and their implications are boundless. In this article, we discuss different types of modification of images/videos and survey the corresponding methods and tools. We also highlight the ongoing efforts to detect fake images and videos using advanced machine learning tools and fact-checking. Along with these tools, we also need different complementary approaches discouraging the production and propagation of manipulative forged images and videos on the Internet. This paper further emphasizes that we desperately need socio-technological solutions that empower end-users with the right tools to make an informed moral decision while producing, uploading, and sharing media. Finally, supporting this, we discuss a holistic blockchain-based solution.
Date Issued
2021
Date Acceptance
2021-11-26
Citation
IEEE Access, 2021, 9, pp.160471-160484
ISSN
2169-3536
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
160471
End Page
160484
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Access
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
CCBY - IEEE is not the copyright holder of this material. Please follow the instructions via https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ to obtain full-text articles and stipulations in the API documentation.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000728914200001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
authentication
blockchain
Computer Science
Computer Science, Information Systems
Deep fake
deep learning
Engineering
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
enhancement
Faces
image classification
Internet
KNOWLEDGE
Media
neural networks
reenactment
Science & Technology
Social networking (online)
swapping
synthesis
Technology
Telecommunications
Tools
verification
Videos
Visualization
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-11-30