Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS): Opportunities for performance improvement
File(s)Bui et al. Fuel_2017.pdf (6.67 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bui, Mai
Fajardy, Mathilde
Mac Dowell, Niall
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This study evaluates the performance of a 500 MW pulverised fuel BECCS system. A performance matrix is developed to assess the opportunities for BECCS performance improvement in terms of: energy efficiency, carbon intensity, and pollutant emissions. The effect of fuel properties was analysed for variable (i) coal type (high/medium sulphur content), (ii) biomass type (wheat straw and wood chips), (iii) moisture content, and (iv) biomass co-firing proportion %. It was observed that the co-firing of biomass increased the quantity and quality of waste heat available for recovery from the exhaust gas. The opportunities to improve energy efficiency in the BECCS system include enhancing heat recovery and using high performance solvents for CO2 capture, such as biphasic materials. Implementing these approaches increased the power generation efficiency from 31%HHV (conventional MEA system) to 38%HHV (using an advanced biphasic solvent with heat recovery). Furthermore, power generation efficiency was found to influence the carbon intensity on an annual basis and annual capacity (load factor) of the BECCS system. Significant reductions to SOX emissions were achieved by increasing biomass co-firing % or using low sulphur coal.
Date Issued
2017-11-02
Date Acceptance
2017-10-24
Citation
Fuel, 2017, 213, pp.164-175
ISSN
0016-2361
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
164
End Page
175
Journal / Book Title
Fuel
Volume
213
Copyright Statement
© 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/M015351/1
EP/N024567/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering
Biomass
Bio-energy
BECCS
Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
Efficiency
Co-firing
Co-combustion
Greenhouse gas removal (GGR)
POSTCOMBUSTION CO2 CAPTURE
FIRED POWER-PLANTS
GAS WASTE HEAT
LOW-RANK COAL
NEGATIVE EMISSIONS
OXY-COMBUSTION
AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES
BIOMASS COCOMBUSTION
SEWAGE-SLUDGE
STEAM CYCLE
Publication Status
Published