Electronic excitations in molecular solids: bridging theory and experiment
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
As the spatial and temporal resolution accessible to experiment and theory converge, computational chemistry is an increasingly powerful tool for modelling and interpreting spectroscopic data. However, the study of molecular processes, in particular those related to electronic excitations (e.g. photochemistry), frequently pushes quantum-chemical techniques to their limit. The disparity in the level of theory accessible to periodic and molecular calculations presents a significant challenge when modelling molecular crystals, since accurate calculations require a high level of theory to describe the molecular species, but must also take into account the influence of the crystalline environment on their properties. In this article, we briefly review the different classes of quantum-chemical techniques, and present an overview of methods that account for environmental influences with varying levels of approximation. Using a combination of solid-state and molecular calculations, we quantitatively evaluate the performance of implicit-solvent models for the [Ni(Et4dien)(η2-O,ON)(η1-NO2)] linkage-isomer system as a test case. We focus particularly on the accurate reproduction of the energetics of the isomerisation, and on predicting spectroscopic properties to compare with experimental results. This work illustrates how the synergy between periodic and molecular calculations can be exploited for the study of molecular crystals, and forms a basis for the investigation of more challenging phenomena, such as excited-state dynamics, and for further methodological developments.
Date Issued
2015-01-29
Date Acceptance
2014-10-22
Citation
Faraday Discussions, 2015, 177, pp.181-202
ISSN
1364-5498
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
181
End Page
202
Journal / Book Title
Faraday Discussions
Volume
177
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Physical
Chemistry
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
METASTABLE LINKAGE ISOMERS
SULFUR-DIOXIDE COMPLEXES
AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS
PROTON-TRANSFER
SYSTEMS
MODEL
PARAMETERS
CRYSTALS
SERIES
Coordination Complexes
Crystallization
Electrons
Isomerism
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Nickel
Nitrogen Dioxide
Photochemical Processes
Quantum Theory
Solvents
Spectrum Analysis
Thermodynamics
Chemical Physics
0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural)
0904 Chemical Engineering
Publication Status
Published