The effects of increasing humidity on heat transport by extratropical waves
File(s)GeenetalGRL2016.pdf (879.92 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Geen, R
Czaja, A
Haigh, JD
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This study emphasizes the separate contributions of the warm and cold sectors of extratropical cyclones to poleward heat transport. Aquaplanet simulations are performed with an intermediate complexity climate model in which the response of the atmosphere to a range of values of saturation vapor pressure is assessed. These simulations reveal stronger poleward transport of latent heat in the warm sector as saturation vapor pressure is increased and an unexpected increase in poleward sensible heat transport in the cold sector. The latter results nearly equally from changes in the background stability of the atmosphere at low levels and changes in the temporal correlation between wind and temperature fields throughout the troposphere. Increased stability at low level reduces the likelihood that movement of cooler air over warmer water results in an absolutely unstable temperature profile, leading to less asymmetric damping of temperature and meridional velocity anomalies in cold and warm sectors.
Date Issued
2016-08-01
Date Acceptance
2016-07-28
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43 (15), pp.8314-8321
ISSN
1944-8007
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Start Page
8314
End Page
8321
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
43
Issue
15
Copyright Statement
© 2016 American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
heat transport
latent heat
midlatitude storms
WARM CONVEYOR BELTS
AQUAPLANET MOIST GCM
ENERGY TRANSPORTS
STATIC STABILITY
PART I
OCEAN
CIRCULATION
MODEL
CLIMATOLOGY
ISENTROPES
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
MD Multidisciplinary
Publication Status
Published