System-based proteomic and metabonomic analysis of the Df(16)A(+/-) mouse identifies potential miR-185 targets and molecular pathway alterations
File(s)Mol_Psychiatry_Wesseling2016.pdf (3.63 MB)
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Deletions on chromosome 22q11.2 are a strong genetic risk factor for development of schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction. We employed shotgun liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) proteomic and metabonomic profiling approaches on prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampal (HPC) tissue from Df(16)A(+/-) mice, a model of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Proteomic results were compared with previous transcriptomic profiling studies of the same brain regions. The aim was to investigate how the combined effect of the 22q11.2 deletion and the corresponding miRNA dysregulation affects the cell biology at the systems level. The proteomic brain profiling analysis revealed PFC and HPC changes in various molecular pathways associated with chromatin remodelling and RNA transcription, indicative of an epigenetic component of the 22q11.2DS. Further, alterations in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, mitochondrial function and lipid biosynthesis were identified. Metabonomic profiling substantiated the proteomic findings by identifying changes in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS)-related pathways, such as changes in ceramide phosphoethanolamines, sphingomyelin, carnitines, tyrosine derivates and panthothenic acid. The proteomic findings were confirmed using selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry, validating decreased levels of several proteins encoded on 22q11.2, increased levels of the computationally predicted putative miR-185 targets UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit (OGT1) and kinesin heavy chain isoform 5A and alterations in the non-miR-185 targets serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform, neurofilament light chain and vesicular glutamate transporter 1. Furthermore, alterations in the proteins associated with mammalian target of rapamycin signalling were detected in the PFC and with glutamatergic signalling in the hippocampus. Based on the proteomic and metabonomic findings, we were able to develop a schematic model summarizing the most prominent molecular network findings in the Df(16)A(+/-) mouse. Interestingly, the implicated pathways can be linked to one of the most consistent and strongest proteomic candidates, (OGT1), which is a predicted miR-185 target. Our results provide novel insights into system-biological mechanisms associated with the 22q11DS, which may be linked to cognitive dysfunction and an increased risk to develop schizophrenia. Further investigation of these pathways could help to identify novel drug targets for the treatment of schizophrenia.Molecular Psychiatry advance online publication, 22 March 2016; doi:10.1038/mp.2016.27.
Date Issued
2016-03-22
Date Acceptance
2016-01-28
Citation
Molecular Psychiatry, 2016, 22, pp.384-395
ISSN
1476-5578
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
384
End Page
395
Journal / Book Title
Molecular Psychiatry
Volume
22
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
PII: mp201627
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Neurosciences
Psychiatry
Neurosciences & Neurology
LINKED N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE
O-GLCNAC TRANSFERASE
22Q11.2 DELETION SYNDROME
SCHIZOPHRENIA-RELATED MICRODELETION
HIPPOCAMPAL VOLUME REDUCTION
LONG-TERM DEPRESSION
INSULIN-RESISTANCE
MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES
MITOCHONDRIAL-FUNCTION
PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS
11 Medical And Health Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
17 Psychology And Cognitive Sciences
Publication Status
Published