Defining functional interactions during biogenesis of epithelial junctions
File(s)ncomms13542.pdf (6.86 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Braga, VMM
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In spite of extensive recent progress, a comprehensive understanding of how actin cytoskeleton remodelling supports stable junctions remains to be established. Here we design a platform that integrates actin functions with optimized phenotypic clustering and identify new cytoskeletal proteins, their functional hierarchy and pathways that modulate E-cadherin adhesion. Depletion of EEF1A, an actin bundling protein, increases E-cadherin levels at junctions without a corresponding reinforcement of cell-cell contacts. This unexpected result reflects a more dynamic and mobile junctional actin in EEF1A-depleted cells. A partner for EEF1A in cadherin contact maintenance is the formin DIAPH2, which interacts with EEF1A. In contrast, depletion of either the endocytic regulator TRIP10 or the Rho GTPase activator VAV2 reduces E-cadherin levels at junctions. TRIP10 binds to and requires VAV2 function for its junctional localization. Overall, we present new conceptual insights on junction stabilization, which integrate known and novel pathways with impact for epithelial morphogenesis, homeostasis and diseases.
Date Issued
2016-12-06
Date Acceptance
2016-10-13
Citation
Nature Communications, 2016, 7, pp.1-17
ISSN
2041-1723
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group: Nature Communications
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Nature Communications
Volume
7
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Cancer Research UK
Wellcome Trust
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
http://www.nature.com/ncomms/index.html
Grant Number
11980
087879/Z/08/Z
BB/D019400/1
G0600791
MR/J007668/1
BB/M022617/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
CELL MOTILITY
P120 CATENIN
RHO GTPASE
CADHERIN
ACTIN
PROTEIN
ADHESION
ORGANIZATION
TISSUE
POLARIZATION
Automation
Cadherins
Cell Adhesion
Epithelial Cells
Humans
Intercellular Junctions
Male
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Organ Specificity
Peptide Elongation Factor 1
Phenotype
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Maps
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
RNA Interference
Reproducibility of Results
Intercellular Junctions
Epithelial Cells
Humans
Peptide Elongation Factor 1
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Cadherins
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Reproducibility of Results
Cell Adhesion
Organ Specificity
RNA Interference
Protein Binding
Phenotype
Automation
Male
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
Protein Interaction Maps
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
13542
Date Publish Online
2016-12-06