International trade in live insects involves the shipping of many different species, for various purposes, with a variety
of handling requirements regulated by numerous authorities with varying objectives. The diversity of factors at play
has both created and been subject to a complex regulatory landscape. A review of global production, shipping and use
experiences from a range of perspectives has shown gaps and inconsistencies in international guidance and national
implementation. Private carriers add another layer of uncertainty that is disproportionate to risks, resulting in variable
practices and charges.
Many benefits can come from international trade in insects, including pollinator services, control of pests and of disease vectors, and enhanced international scientific research and innovation. These benefits will be better achieved
through a more evidence-based and efficient approach to regulating trade. This change in approach will in turn require an improved and widely accepted risk-management landscape for insect trade.