Analysis of flutter mechanisms and unsteady aerodynamics of a transonic fan blade near stall
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Published version
Author(s)
Zoepke-Sonntag, Roger
Hill, George
Stapelfeldt, Sina
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
This paper investigates the onset of aeroelastic instability of a modern low-pressure ratio transonic fan using numerical simu- lations, validated against experimental measurements. Different domain configurations are compared in terms of fan characteris- tic and radial profiles. It is shown that flutter can be predicted over the investigated speed range using a reduced computational domain. The benefit in computational speed justifies simplifica- tions made and allows a more detailed unsteady analysis. During the unsteady analysis, it is shown that the transition from stable to aeroelastic unstable along a constant speed characteristic results from increased negative aerodynamic damping on the pressure side of the blade, accompanied by a drop of damping on the suc- tion side near the tip. The shock and the radial migration have a stabilizing effect on the blade, while the region downstream of the shock tends to destabilize the blade. The drop in stability occurs in multiple low nodal diameters, independent of acoustic propagation conditions. While previous work tried to identify unique mechanisms that drive flutter, this research concludes that the change from stable to unstable is subtle and that it is a combi- nation of many drivers. In addition, the tip region, especially the region downstream of the shock, tends to have a more significant impact than assumed, while the shock shows only small variations near the tip.
Date Issued
2023-09-28
Date Acceptance
2023-04-29
Citation
Conference Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, 2023
ISBN
978-0-7918-8711-0
Publisher
ASME
Journal / Book Title
Conference Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition
Copyright Statement
© 2023 by ASME. Available by permission of ASME.
Source
ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference & Exposition
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2023-06-26
Finish Date
2023-06-30
Coverage Spatial
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Date Publish Online
2023-09-28