On the robustness of emptying filling boxes to sudden changes in the wind
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Craske, John
Hughes, Graham
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We determine the smallest instantaneous increase in the strength of an opposing windthat is necessary to permanently reverse the forward displacement flow that is drivenby a two-layer thermal stratification. With an interpretation in terms of the flow’s ener-getics, the results clarify why the ventilation of a confined space with a stably-stratifiedbuoyancy field is less susceptible to being permanently reversed by the wind than theventilation of a space with a uniform buoyancy field. For large opposing wind strengthswe derive analytical upper and lower bounds for the system’s marginal stability, which ex-hibit a good agreement with the exact solution, even for modest opposing wind strengths.The work extends a previous formulation of the problem (Lishman & Woods 2009,Build-ing and Env.44, pp. 666-673) by accounting for the transient dynamics and energeticsassociated with the homogenisation of the interior, which prove to play a significant rolein buffering temporal variations in the wind.
Date Issued
2019-06-10
Date Acceptance
2019-02-26
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2019, 868
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
868
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Cambridge University Press. This paper has been accepted for publication and will appear in a revised form, subsequent to peer-review and/or editorial input by Cambridge University Press.
Subjects
Fluids & Plasmas
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-04-11