A quick and versatile one step metal–organic chemical deposition method for supported Pt and Pt-alloy catalysts
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A simple, modified Metal–Organic Chemical Deposition (MOCD) method for Pt, PtRu and PtCo nanoparticle deposition onto a variety of support materials, including C, SiC, B4C, LaB6, TiB2, TiN and a ceramic/carbon nanofiber, is described. Pt deposition using Pt(acac)2 as a precursor is shown to occur via a mixed solid/liquid/vapour precursor phase which results in a high Pt yield of 90–92% on the support material. Pt and Pt alloy nanoparticles range 1.5–6.2 nm, and are well dispersed on all support materials, in a one-step method, with a total catalyst preparation time of ∼10 hours (2.4–4× quicker than conventional methods). The MOCD preparation method includes moderate temperatures of 350 °C in a tubular furnace with an inert gas supply at 2 bar, a high pressure (2–4 bar) compared to typical MOCVD methods (∼0.02–10 mbar). Pt/C catalysts with Pt loadings of 20, 40 and 60 wt% were synthesised, physically characterised, electrochemically characterised and compared to commercial Pt/C catalysts. TEM, XRD and ex situ EXAFS show similar Pt particle sizes and Pt particle shape identifiers, namely the ratio of the third to first Pt coordination numbers modelled from ex situ EXAFS, between the MOCD prepared catalysts and commercial catalysts. Moreover, electrochemical characterisation of the Pt/C MOCD catalysts obtained ORR mass activities with a maximum of 428 A gPt−1 at 0.9 V, which has similar mass activities to the commercial catalysts (80–160% compared to the commercial Pt/C catalysts).
Date Issued
2020-05-27
Date Acceptance
2020-05-20
Citation
RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences, 2020, 10 (34), pp.19982-19996
ISSN
2046-2069
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
19982
End Page
19996
Journal / Book Title
RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences
Volume
10
Issue
34
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/).
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/RA/D0RA03001E#!divAbstract
Subjects
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2020-05-27