The influence of the dynamic magnetoelastic effect on potential drop measurements
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Published version
Author(s)
Leung, Michael
Corcoran, Joseph
Nagy, Peter B
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Alternating Current Potential Drop (ACPD) measurements are routinely used for monitoring crack length in laboratory based fatigue tests, and so measurements will be taken on components which are exposed to cyclic dynamic stresses. It has been empirically observed that cyclic stresses cause a strong increase (above 10% is shown in this paper) in measured resistance that is both AC inspection frequency and loading frequency dependent. The excess resistance will result in erroneous measurements; this paper investigates the cause and provides recommendations to limit the influence. Applied stresses influence ACPD measurements through the magnetoelastic effect; elastic strain induces magnetization in ferromagnetic materials, which in turn influences the magnetic permeability and therefore skin depth. Further, it has recently been realised that cyclic magnetization results in a frequency dependent concentration of the magnetic flux at the surface of the component, and consequently a non-uniform spatial distribution of magnetic permeability. In this study it is found that the interaction between the non-uniform spatial distribution of both the current density and magnetic permeability results in significant non-linear modulation of the measurement signal. A combination of finite element simulations and experimental results are used to explore this phenomenon.
Date Issued
2019-03-01
Date Acceptance
2018-11-20
Citation
NDT & E International, 2019, 102, pp.153-160
ISSN
0963-8695
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
153
End Page
160
Journal / Book Title
NDT & E International
Volume
102
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/)
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/L022125/1
Subjects
09 Engineering
Acoustics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-11-23