Design and impact: navigating the electrochemical characterization methods for supported catalysts
Author(s)
Kasuk, Karl-Ander
Nerut, Jaak
Grozovski, Vitali
Lust, Enn
Kucernak, Anthony
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This review will investigate the impact of electrochemical characterization method design choices on intrinsic catalyst activity measurements by predominantly using the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on supported catalysts as a model reaction. The wider use of hydrogen for transportation or electrical grid stabilization requires improvements in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance. One of the areas for improvement is the (ORR) catalyst efficiency and durability. Research and development of the traditional platinum-based catalysts have commonly been performed using rotating disk electrodes (RDE), rotating ring disk electrodes (RRDE), and membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs). However, the mass transport conditions of RDE and RRDE limit their usefulness in characterizing supported catalysts at high current densities, and MEA characterizations can be complex, lengthy, and costly. Ultramicroelectrode with a catalyst-filled cavity addresses some of these problems, but with limited success. Due to the properties discussed in this review, the recent floating electrode (FE) and the gas diffusion electrode (GDE) methods offer additional capabilities in the electrochemical characterization process. With the FE technique, the intrinsic activity of catalysts for ORR can be investigated, leading to a better understanding of the ORR mechanism through more reliable experimental data from application-relevant high-mass transport conditions. The GDEs are helpful bridging tools between RDE and MEA experiments, simplifying the fuel cell and electrolyzer manufacturing and operating optimization process.
Date Issued
2024-08-16
Date Acceptance
2024-07-16
Citation
ACS Catalysis, 2024, 14 (16), pp.11949-11966
ISSN
2155-5435
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
11949
End Page
11966
Journal / Book Title
ACS Catalysis
Volume
14
Issue
16
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under
CC-BY 4.0 .
CC-BY 4.0 .
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39169910
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2024-07-25