Decline in respiratory and cardiac admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the role of common respiratory virus infections?
File(s)Editorial_NewZealand_Respirology_2.pdf (160.1 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bloom, Chloe I
Johnston, Sebastian L
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Numerous countries across the globe have introduced a variety of public health measures, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), to reduce the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and accordingly reduce coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations and mortality. Effective NPIs have at the same time caused considerable changes in healthcare demand for non-COVID-19 conditions. In New Zealand, during the first wave of the pandemic in early 2020, their government instigated a stringent programme of restrictions, with a four-level alert system, including border closure, quarantine for returning travellers, social distancing measures and personal hygiene promotion. High public compliance with NPIs prevented COVID-19 community transmission for 102 consecutive days. In fact, they were so effective that the usual winter influenza surge was also disrupted, with an extraordinary 99.9% reduction in influenza virus detections as compared to previous years and a substantial reduction in all other respiratory viruses, including a 98% reduction in respiratory syncytial virus detections.1 Due to the key role viruses are known to play in many respiratory conditions and are postulated to play in myocardial infarctions and heart failure, it may be hypothesized that the stringent reductions implemented in New Zealand may also have mitigated the incidence of these conditions during that time.
Date Issued
2021-11
Date Acceptance
2021-08-16
Citation
Respirology, 2021, 26 (11), pp.1010-1011
ISSN
1323-7799
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1010
End Page
1011
Journal / Book Title
Respirology
Volume
26
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Asian Pacific Society of Respirology. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article, which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/resp.14138. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34427013
Subjects
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
asthma
cardiovascular disease
coronavirus disease
respiratory infections (non-tuberculous)
viral infection
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Australia
Date Publish Online
2021-08-23