Age-related changes in tissue macrophages precede cardiac functional impairment
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cardiac tissue macrophages (cTMs) are abundant in the murine heart but the extent to which the cTM phenotype changes with age is unknown. This study characterizes aging-dependent phenotypic changes in cTM subsets. Using the Cx3cr1GFP/+ mouse reporter line where GFP marks cTMs, and the tissue macrophage marker Mrc1, we show that two major cardiac tissue macrophage subsets, Mrc1−GFPhi and Mrc1+GFPhi cTMs, are present in the young (<10 week old) mouse heart, and a third subset, Mrc1+GFPlo, comprises ~50% of total Mrc1+ cTMs from 30 weeks of age. Immunostaining and functional assays show that Mrc1+ cTMs are the principal myeloid sentinels in the mouse heart and that they retain proliferative capacity throughout life. Gene expression profiles of the two Mrc1+ subsets also reveal that Mrc1+GFPlo cTMs have a decreased number of immune response genes (Cx3cr1, Lpar6, CD9, Cxcr4, Itga6 and Tgfβr1), and an increased number of fibrogenic genes (Ltc4s, Retnla, Fgfr1, Mmp9 and Ccl24), consistent with a potential role for cTMs in cardiac fibrosis. These findings identify early age-dependent gene expression changes in cTMs, with significant implications for cardiac tissue injury responses and aging-associated cardiac fibrosis.
Date Issued
2014-05-23
Date Acceptance
2014-05-18
Citation
Aging-US, 2014, 6 (5), pp.399-413
ISSN
1945-4589
Publisher
Impact Journals
Start Page
399
End Page
413
Journal / Book Title
Aging-US
Volume
6
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© Pinto et al. This is an open‐access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000336532200007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Cardiac macrophages
inflammation
cardiac senescence
Cx3cr1
tissue macrophages
ageing
DENDRITIC CELLS
HEART-FAILURE
EXPRESSION
FIBROSIS
RECEPTOR
MACROPINOCYTOSIS
GROWTH
MODEL
HETEROGENEITY
FRACTALKINE
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2014-05-23