Partial oxidation of methane using silver/gadolinia-doped ceria composite membranes
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Methane was partially oxidised to CO using oxygen permeated through a 1 mm thick silver/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2−x (Ag/CGO) composite membrane operating at 500–700 °C with air at 1 bar pressure. The membranes were fabricated by sintering ultrafine nanoparticles of gadolinia-doped ceria (<5 nm) coated with silver using Tollens׳ reaction. This unique combination led to dense composites with low content of silver (7 vol%), no reaction between the components and predominant metallic conductivity. When feeding 4% methane at 700 °C to a 1-mm thick Ag/CGO using Ni as reforming catalyst, the conversion reached 21% and the CO selectivity 92% with an estimated oxygen flux of 0.18 mL min−1 cm−2 (NTP). The samples were stable in carbon-containing atmospheres and under a large pO2 transmembrane pressure difference at temperatures below 700 °C for 48 h.
Date Issued
2015-02-02
Date Acceptance
2015-01-12
Citation
Chemical Engineering Science, 2015, 127, pp.269-275
ISSN
1873-4405
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
269
End Page
275
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Engineering Science
Volume
127
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
Ref: YEP122
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering
Methane partial oxidation
Cermet membrane
Silver
Gadolinia-doped ceria
Oxygen separation
OXYGEN SEPARATION
SYNGAS PRODUCTION
PERMEATION
PERFORMANCE
REACTOR
STABILITY
CATALYSTS
OXIDES
GAS
CO2
Chemical Engineering
0904 Chemical Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published