Multi-frequency symmetry difference electrical impedance tomography with machine learning for human stroke diagnosis
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Objective: Multi-Frequency Symmetry Difference Electrical Impedance Tomography (MFSD-EIT) can robustly detect and identify unilateral perturbations in symmetric scenes. Here, an investigation is performed to assess if the algorithm can be successfully applied to identify the aetiology of stroke with the aid of machine learning. Methods: Anatomically realistic four-layer Finite Element Method models of the head based on stroke patient images are developed and used to generate EIT data over a 5 Hz – 100 Hz frequency range with and without bleed and clot lesions present. Reconstruction generates conductivity maps of each head at each frequency. Application of a quantitative metric assessing changes in symmetry across the sagittal plane of the reconstructed image and over the frequency range allows lesion detection and identification. The algorithm is applied to both simulated and human (n=34 subjects) data. A classification algorithm is applied to the metric value in order to differentiate between normal, haemorrhage and clot values. Results: An average accuracy of 85% is achieved when MFSD-EIT with Support Vector Machines (SVM) classification is used to identify and differentiate bleed from clot in human data, with 77% accuracy when differentiating normal from stroke in human data. Conclusion: Applying a classification algorithm to metrics derived from MFSD-EIT images is a novel and promising technique for detection and identification of perturbations in static scenes. Significance: The MFSD-EIT algorithm used with machine learning gives promising results of lesion detection and identification in challenging conditions like stroke. The results imply feasible translation to human patients.
Date Issued
2020-08-04
Date Acceptance
2020-06-18
Citation
Physiological Measurement, 2020, 41, pp.1-17
ISSN
0967-3334
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Physiological Measurement
Volume
41
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Physiological Measurement
following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ab9e54.
following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ab9e54.
Sponsor
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding
Identifier
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6579/ab9e54
Grant Number
RDB04
Subjects
0903 Biomedical Engineering
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
1116 Medical Physiology
Biomedical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
OA Location
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ab9e54
Date Publish Online
2020-06-18