From hamburgers to holidays: modelling the climate change impact of reducing meat consumption according to UK consumer preferences
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Published version
Author(s)
Steinitz, Fiona
Johnson, Nathan
Staffell, Iain
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The climate impact of food is rapidly gaining attention. Studies focus on global and national impacts, marginalising the role and preferences of individual consumers. Diet is highly personal and for changes to be widely adopted they should be consistent with peoples' lifestyles, preferences, tastes, and knowledge. We construct global scenarios of reducing meat consumption and model their carbon mitigation potential to 2050. We conduct a simple survey to explore UK consumers' preferences for different approaches to reducing meat consumption, which are used to develop scenarios, and units for communicating the associated portion sizes and emissions savings. Results from our survey suggest that modest reductions in meat consumption are more resonant (e.g., eating three portions per week) rather than absolutes (becoming vegan for one month) or abstractions (consuming 170 cal of meat per day). Similarly, tangible analogies such as number of airline flights are preferred over raw emissions abated. We find that reducing meat intake to recommended healthy levels (92 cal per day) and avoiding ruminant meat could almost halve production-phase GHG emissions from the food system. Our survey illustrates how such information can be rephrased for more engaging communication: “reducing your meat intake to three times per week is equivalent to avoiding six short-haul return flights each year”.
Date Issued
2024
Date Acceptance
2024-03-10
Citation
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 2024, 7
ISSN
2666-0490
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Volume
7
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049024000094
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
100249
Date Publish Online
2024-03-21