Hormonal contraceptive use before hCG remission does not increase the risk of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia following complete hydatidiform mole: a historical database review
File(s)Paper Seckl-Braga 27-11-14.doc (134 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To re-evaluate the safety of hormonal contraceptives (HC) after uterine evacuation of complete hydatidiform mole (CHM). DESIGN: Historical database review. SETTING: Charing Cross Hospital Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Centre, London, United Kingdom. POPULATION: Two thousand four hundred and twenty-three women with CHM of whom 154 commenced HC while their human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was still elevated, followed between 2003 and 2012. METHODS: We compared time to hCG remission between HC users and nonusers. The relationship between HC use and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) development was assessed. The relationship between HC use and a high International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) risk score was determined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Time to hCG remission, risk of developing postmolar GTN and proportion of women with high FIGO risk score. RESULTS: No relationship was observed between HC use with mean time to hCG remission (HC users versus non-users: 12 weeks in both, P = 0.19), GTN development (HC users versus non-users: 20.1 and 16.7%, P = 0.26) or high-risk FIGO score (HC users versus nonusers: 0% and 8%, P = 0.15). Moreover, no association between HC and GTN development was found, even when an age-adjusted model was used (OR = 1.37, 95% CI 0.91-2.08, P = 0.13). CONCLUSIONS: The use of current HC is not associated with development of postmolar GTN or delayed time to hCG remission. Therefore, HC can be safely used to prevent a new conception following CHM regardless of hCG level. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Non-concurrent cohort study to re-evaluate the safety of low dose HCs after uterine evacuation of CHM.
Date Issued
2015-10-07
Date Acceptance
2015-07-09
Citation
BJOG - An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2015, 123 (8), pp.1330-1335
ISSN
1470-0328
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1330
End Page
1335
Journal / Book Title
BJOG - An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume
123
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Braga A, Maestá I, Short D, Savage P, Harvey R, Seckl MJ. Hormonal contraceptive use before hCG remission does not increase the risk of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia following complete hydatidiform mole: a historical database review. BJOG 2015, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13617. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
Sponsor
National Institute for Health Research
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding
Grant Number
RDEMC 79560
RDB01 79560
Subjects
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
hormonal contraceptives
human chorionic gonadotropin
hydatidiform mole
oestrogen
progestogen
Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
11 Medical And Health Sciences
Publication Status
Published