Beyond logic programming for legal reasoning
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Published version
Author(s)
Nguyen, Ha-Thanh
Toni, Francesca
Stathis, Kostas
Satoh, Ken
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Logic programming has long being advocated for legal reasoning, and several approaches have been put
forward relying upon explicit representation of the law in logic programming terms. In this position
paper we focus on the PROLEG logic-programming-based framework for formalizing and reasoning
with Japanese presupposed ultimate fact theory. Specifically, we examine challenges and opportunities
in leveraging deep learning techniques for improving legal reasoning using PROLEG, identifying four
distinct options ranging from enhancing fact extraction using deep learning to end-to-end solutions
for reasoning with textual legal descriptions. We assess advantages and limitations of each option,
considering their technical feasibility, interpretability, and alignment with the needs of legal practitioners
and decision-makers. We believe that our analysis can serve as a guideline for developers aiming to
build effective decision-support systems for the legal domain, while fostering a deeper understanding of
challenges and potential advancements by neuro-symbolic approaches in legal applications.
forward relying upon explicit representation of the law in logic programming terms. In this position
paper we focus on the PROLEG logic-programming-based framework for formalizing and reasoning
with Japanese presupposed ultimate fact theory. Specifically, we examine challenges and opportunities
in leveraging deep learning techniques for improving legal reasoning using PROLEG, identifying four
distinct options ranging from enhancing fact extraction using deep learning to end-to-end solutions
for reasoning with textual legal descriptions. We assess advantages and limitations of each option,
considering their technical feasibility, interpretability, and alignment with the needs of legal practitioners
and decision-makers. We believe that our analysis can serve as a guideline for developers aiming to
build effective decision-support systems for the legal domain, while fostering a deeper understanding of
challenges and potential advancements by neuro-symbolic approaches in legal applications.
Date Issued
2023-07-08
Date Acceptance
2023-06-14
Citation
CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2023, 3437
ISSN
1613-0073
Publisher
CEUR-WS.org
Journal / Book Title
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Volume
3437
Copyright Statement
© 2023 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
License URL
Identifier
https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3437/
Source
Logic Programming and Legal Reasoning Workshop@ICLP2023
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2023-07-09
Finish Date
2023-07-15
Coverage Spatial
London, UK