Robust and automatic data cleansing method for short-term load forecasting of distribution feeders
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Huyghues-Beaufond, Nathalie
Tindemans, Simon
Falugi, Paola
Sun, Mingyang
Strbac, Goran
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Distribution networks are undergoing fundamental changes at medium voltage level. To support growing planning and control decision-making, the need for large numbers of short-term load forecasts has emerged. Data-driven modelling of medium voltage feeders can be affected by (1) data quality issues, namely, large gross errors and missing observations (2) the presence of structural breaks in the data due to occasional network reconfiguration and load transfers. The present work investigates and reports on the effects of advanced data cleansing techniques on forecast accuracy. A hybrid framework to detect and remove outliers in large datasets is proposed; this automatic procedure combines the Tukey labelling rule and the binary segmentation algorithm to cleanse data more efficiently, it is fast and easy to implement. Various approaches for missing value imputation are investigated, including unconditional mean, Hot Deck via k-nearest neighbour and Kalman smoothing. A combination of the automatic detection/removal of outliers and the imputation methods mentioned above are implemented to cleanse time series of 342 medium-voltage feeders. A nested rolling-origin-validation technique is used to evaluate the feed-forward deep neural network models. The proposed data cleansing framework efficiently removes outliers from the data, and the accuracy of forecasts is improved. It is found that Hot Deck (k-NN) imputation performs best in balancing the bias-variance trade-off for short-term forecasting.
Date Issued
2020-03-01
Date Acceptance
2019-12-14
Citation
Applied Energy, 2020, 261, pp.1-17
ISSN
0306-2619
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Applied Energy
Volume
261
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919320926?via%3Dihub
Subjects
09 Engineering
14 Economics
Energy
Publication Status
Published online
Article Number
114405
Date Publish Online
2020-01-07