Multi-spike solutions of a hybrid reaction–transport model
File(s)spikeR.pdf (762.09 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bressloff, PC
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Simulations of classical pattern-forming reaction–diffusion systems indicate that they often operate in the strongly nonlinear regime, with the final steady state consisting of a spatially repeating pattern of localized spikes. In activator–inhibitor systems such as the two-component Gierer–Meinhardt (GM) model, one can consider the singular limit Da ≪ Dh, where Da and Dh are the diffusivities of the activator and inhibitor, respectively. Asymptotic analysis can then be used to analyse the existence and linear stability of multi-spike solutions. In this paper, we analyse multi-spike solutions in a hybrid reaction–transport model, consisting of a slowly diffusing activator and an actively transported inhibitor that switches at a rate α between right-moving and left-moving velocity states. Such a model was recently introduced to account for the formation and homeostatic regulation of synaptic puncta during larval development in Caenorhabditis elegans. We exploit the fact that the hybrid model can be mapped onto the classical GM model in the fast switching limit α → ∞, which establishes the existence of multi-spike solutions. Linearization about the multi-spike solution yields a non-local eigenvalue problem that is used to investigate stability of the multi-spike solution by combining analytical results for α → ∞ with a graphical construction for finite α.
Date Issued
2021-03
Date Acceptance
2021-02-03
Citation
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2021, 477 (2247)
ISSN
1364-5021
Publisher
The Royal Society
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume
477
Issue
2247
Copyright Statement
© The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and
source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and
source are credited.
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2020.0829
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-03-03