LMTK3 represses tumor suppressor-like genes through chromatin remodeling in breast cancer
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
LMTK3 is an oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) implicated in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, gastric, and colorectal cancer. It is localized in different cellular compartments, but its nuclear function has not been investigated so far. We mapped LMTK3 binding across the genome using ChIP-seq and found that LMTK3 binding events are correlated with repressive chromatin markers. We further identified KRAB-associated protein 1 (KAP1) as a binding partner of LMTK3. The LMTK3/KAP1 interaction is stabilized by PP1α, which suppresses KAP1 phosphorylation specifically at LMTK3-associated chromatin regions, inducing chromatin condensation and resulting in transcriptional repression of LMTK3-bound tumor suppressor-like genes. Furthermore, LMTK3 functions at distal regions in tethering the chromatin to the nuclear periphery, resulting in H3K9me3 modification and gene silencing. In summary, we propose a model where a scaffolding function of nuclear LMTK3 promotes cancer progression through chromatin remodeling.
Date Issued
2015-08-04
Date Acceptance
2015-06-25
Citation
Cell Reports, 2015, 12 (5), pp.837-849
ISSN
2211-1247
Publisher
Elsevier (Cell Press)
Start Page
837
End Page
849
Journal / Book Title
Cell Reports
Volume
12
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Sponsor
National Institute for Health Research
Cancer Research UK
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000358999800012&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
NIHR-RP-011-053
C27532/A14549
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Interacting proteins
Heterochromatin
Animals
Breast Neoplasms
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
Female
Heterografts
Humans
MCF-7 Cells
Membrane Proteins
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Models, Biological
Neoplasm Transplantation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Repressor Proteins
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Publication Status
Published