Opinion Formation Models on a Gradient
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Author(s)
Gastner, MT
Markou, N
Pruessner, G
Draief, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Statistical physicists have become interested in models of collective social behavior
such as opinion formation, where individuals change their inherently preferred
opinion if their friends disagree. Real preferences often depend on regional cultural
differences, which we model here as a spatial gradient g in the initial opinion. The
gradient does not only add reality to the model. It can also reveal that opinion
clusters in two dimensions are typically in the standard (i.e., independent)
percolation universality class, thus settling a recent controversy about a nonconsensus
model. However, using analytical and numerical tools, we also present a
model where the width of the transition between opinions scales !g{1=4, not
!g{4=7 as in independent percolation, and the cluster size distribution is
consistent with first-order percolation.
such as opinion formation, where individuals change their inherently preferred
opinion if their friends disagree. Real preferences often depend on regional cultural
differences, which we model here as a spatial gradient g in the initial opinion. The
gradient does not only add reality to the model. It can also reveal that opinion
clusters in two dimensions are typically in the standard (i.e., independent)
percolation universality class, thus settling a recent controversy about a nonconsensus
model. However, using analytical and numerical tools, we also present a
model where the width of the transition between opinions scales !g{1=4, not
!g{4=7 as in independent percolation, and the cluster size distribution is
consistent with first-order percolation.
Date Issued
2014-12-04
Date Acceptance
2014-11-03
Citation
PLOS One, 2014, 9 (12)
ISSN
1932-6203
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Journal / Book Title
PLOS One
Volume
9
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2014 Gastner et al. This is an openaccess
article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited.
article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited.
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
EXPLOSIVE PERCOLATION
INVASION PERCOLATION
DIFFUSION FRONTS
SQUARE LATTICE
SZNAJD MODEL
DYNAMICS
SIMULATION
NETWORK
COMMUNITY
EXPONENTS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e114088