Exceptionally low charge trapping enables highly efficient organic bulk heterojunction solar cells
File(s)d0ee01338b.pdf (3.23 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this study, we investigate the underlying origin of the high performance of PM6:Y6 organic solar cells. Employing transient optoelectronic and photoemission spectroscopies, we find that this blend exhibits greatly suppressed charge trapping into electronic intra-bandgap tail states compared to other polymer/non-fullerene acceptor solar cells, attributed to lower energetic disorder. The presence of tail states is a key source of energetic loss in most organic solar cells, as charge carriers relax into these states, reducing the quasi-Fermi level splitting and therefore device VOC. DFT and Raman analyses indicate this suppression of tail state energetics disorder could be associated with a higher degree of conformational rigidity and uniformity for the Y6 acceptor. We attribute the origin of such conformational rigidity and uniformity of Y6 to the presence of the two alkyl side chains on the outer core that restricts end-group rotation by acting as a conformation locker. The resultant enhanced carrier dynamics and suppressed charge carrier trapping are proposed to be a key factor behind the high performance of this blend. Low energetic disorder is suggested to be a key factor enabling reasonably efficient charge generation in this low energy offset system. In the absence of either energetic disorder or a significant electronic energy offset, it is argued that charge separation in this system is primarily entropy driven. Nevertheless, photocurrent generation is still limited by slow hole transfer from Y6 to PM6, suggesting pathways for further efficiency improvement.
Date Issued
2020-07-08
Date Acceptance
2020-07-08
Citation
Energy & Environmental Science, 2020, 13 (8), pp.2422-2430
ISSN
1754-5692
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Start Page
2422
End Page
2430
Journal / Book Title
Energy & Environmental Science
Volume
13
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2020/EE/D0EE01338B#!divAbstract
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Chemistry
Engineering
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
HIGH-ENERGY-DENSITY
HYBRID ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR
MESOCARBON MICROBEADS ANODE
TERM CYCLE LIFE
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE
HIGH-POWER
ACTIVATED CARBON
POSITIVE ELECTRODE
CATHODE MATERIAL
RATIONAL DESIGN
Energy
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-07-08