On soft fingertips for in-hand manipulation: modelling and implications for robot hand design
File(s)RA-L-18-1444.pdf (3.33 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Lu, Qiujie
Rojas, Nicolas
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Contact models for soft fingertips are able to precisely compute
deformation when information about contact forces and object position is known, thus improving the traditional soft finger contact model. However, the functionality of these approaches for the study of in-hand manipulation with robot hands has been shown to be limited, since the location of the manipulated object is uncertain due to compliance and closed-loop constraints. This paper presents a novel, tractable approach for contact modelling of soft fingertips in within-hand dexterous manipulation settings. The proposed method is based on a relaxation of the kinematic equivalent of point contact with friction, modelling the interaction between fingertips and objects as joints with clearances rather than ideal instances, and then approximating clearances via affine arithmetic to facilitate computation. These ideas are introduced using planar manipulation to aid discussion, and are used to predict the reachable workspace of a two-fingered robot hand with fingertips of different hardness and geometry. Numerical and empirical experiments are conducted to analyse the effects of soft fingertips on manipulation operability; results demonstrate the functionality of the proposed approach, as well as a tradeoff between hardness and depth in soft fingertips to achieve better manipulation performance of dexterous robot hands.
deformation when information about contact forces and object position is known, thus improving the traditional soft finger contact model. However, the functionality of these approaches for the study of in-hand manipulation with robot hands has been shown to be limited, since the location of the manipulated object is uncertain due to compliance and closed-loop constraints. This paper presents a novel, tractable approach for contact modelling of soft fingertips in within-hand dexterous manipulation settings. The proposed method is based on a relaxation of the kinematic equivalent of point contact with friction, modelling the interaction between fingertips and objects as joints with clearances rather than ideal instances, and then approximating clearances via affine arithmetic to facilitate computation. These ideas are introduced using planar manipulation to aid discussion, and are used to predict the reachable workspace of a two-fingered robot hand with fingertips of different hardness and geometry. Numerical and empirical experiments are conducted to analyse the effects of soft fingertips on manipulation operability; results demonstrate the functionality of the proposed approach, as well as a tradeoff between hardness and depth in soft fingertips to achieve better manipulation performance of dexterous robot hands.
Date Issued
2019-07-01
Date Acceptance
2019-03-05
Citation
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2019, 4 (3), pp.2471-2478
ISSN
2377-3766
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
2471
End Page
2478
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume
4
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8675256
Grant Number
EP/R020833/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Robotics
Soft robot materials and design
contact modeling
dexterous manipulation
grippers and other end-effectors
MOTION ANALYSIS
SET
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-03-27