Two-colour interferometry and Thomson scattering measurements of a plasma gun
File(s)PlasmaGun2018.pdf (3.8 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present experimental measurements of a pulsed plasma gun, using two-colour imaging laser interferometry and spatially resolved Thomson scattering. Interferometry measurements give an electron density ne ≈ 2.7 × 1017 cm−3 at the centre of the plasma plume, at 5 mm from the plasma gun nozzle. The Thomson scattered light is collected from two probing angles allowed us to simultaneously measure the collective and non-collective spectrum of the electron feature from the same spatial locations. The inferred electron densities from the location of the electron plasma waves is in agreement with interferometry. The electron temperatures inferred from the two spectra are not consistent, with Te ≈ 10 eV for non-collective scattering and Te ≈ 30 eV for collective scattering. We discuss various broadening mechanisms such as finite aperture effects, density gradients within the collective volume and collisional broadening to account for some of this discrepancy. We also note the significant red/blue asymmetry of the electron plasma waves in the collective scattering spectra, which could relate to kinetic effects distorting the distribution function of the electrons.
Date Issued
2019-08
Date Acceptance
2019-05-29
Citation
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2019, 61 (8)
ISSN
0741-3335
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume
61
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab2571
Sponsor
U.S Department of Energy
U.S Department of Energy
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
U.S Department of Energy
Grant Number
415942-G
83228-10968
EP/N013379/1
416729-G
Subjects
Fluids & Plasmas
0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 085012
Date Publish Online
2019-06-21