Efficient hydrolytic hydrogen evolution from sodium borohydride catalyzed by polymer immobilized ionic liquid‐Stabilized platinum nanoparticles
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Platinum nanoparticles stabilized by imidazolium-based phosphine-decorated Polymer Immobilized Ionic Liquids (PPh2-PIIL) catalyze the hydrolytic evolution of hydrogen from sodium borohydride with remarkable efficiency, under mild conditions. The composition of the polymer influences efficiency with the catalyst based on a polyethylene glycol modified imidazolium monomer (PtNP@PPh2-PEGPIILS) more active than its N-alkylated counterpart (PtNP@PPh2-N-decylPIILS). The maximum initial TOF of 169 moleH2.molcat−1.min−1 obtained at 30 °C with a catalyst loading of 0.08 mol% is among the highest to be reported for the aqueous phase hydrolysis of sodium borohydride catalyzed by a PtNP-based system. Kinetic studies revealed that the apparent activation energy (Ea) of 23.9 kJ mol−1 for the hydrolysis of NaBH4 catalyzed by PtNP@PPh2-PEGPIILS is significantly lower than that of 35.6 kJ mol−1 for PtNP@PPh2-N-decylPIILS. Primary kinetic isotope effects kH/kD of 1.8 and 2.1 obtained with PtNP@PPh2-PEGPIILS and PtNP@PPh2-N-decylPIILS, respectively, for the hydrolysis with D2O support a mechanism involving rate determining oxidative addition or σ-bond metathesis of the O−H bond. Catalyst stability and reuse studies showed that PtNP@PPh2-PEGPIILS retained 70 % of its activity across five runs; the gradual drop in conversion appears to be due to poisoning of the catalyst by the accumulated metaborate product as well as the increased viscosity of the reaction mixture.
Date Issued
2022-02-18
Date Acceptance
2021-12-01
Citation
ChemCatChem, 2022, 14 (4)
ISSN
1867-3880
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
ChemCatChem
Volume
14
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Authors. ChemCatChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e202101752
Date Publish Online
2021-12-20