Drug-inducible control of lethality genes: a low background destabilizing domain architecture applied to the Gal4-UAS system in Drosophila
File(s)acssynbio.7b00302_OpenAccess.pdf (3.26 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Kogenaru, M
Isalan, Mark
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Destabilizing domains (DDs) are genetic tags that conditionally control the level of abundance of proteins-of-interest (POI) with specific stabilizing small-molecule drugs, rapidly and reversibly, in a wide variety of organisms. The amount of the DD-tagged fusion protein directly impacts its molecular function. Hence, it is important that the background levels be tightly regulated in the absence of any drug. This is especially true for classes of proteins that function at extremely low levels, such as lethality genes involved in tissue development and certain transcriptional activator proteins. Here, we establish the uninduced background and induction levels for two widely used DDs (FKBP and DHFR) by developing an accurate quantification method. We show that both DDs exhibit functional background levels in the absence of a drug, but each to a different degree. To overcome this limitation, we systematically test a double architecture for these DDs (DD-POI-DD) that completely suppresses the protein’s function in an uninduced state, while allowing tunable functional levels upon adding a drug. As an example, we generate a drug-stabilizable Gal4 transcriptional activator with extremely low background levels. We show that this functions in vivo in the widely used Gal4-UAS bipartite expression system in Drosophila melanogaster. By regulating a cell death gene, we demonstrate that only the low background double architecture enables tight regulation of the lethal phenotype in vivo. These improved tools will enable applications requiring exceptionally tight control of protein function in living cells and organisms.
Date Issued
2018-05-07
Date Acceptance
2018-05-01
Citation
ACS Synthetic Biology, 2018, 7 (6), pp.1496-1506
ISSN
2161-5063
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
1496
End Page
1506
Journal / Book Title
ACS Synthetic Biology
Volume
7
Issue
6
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssynbio.7b00302
Grant Number
102944/Z/13/Z
102944/Z/13/Z
201249
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemical Research Methods
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
protein design
gene function
gene expression
gene toxicity
lethality gene
PROTEIN STABILITY
CHEMICAL CONTROL
TEMPORAL CONTROL
EXPRESSION
PROTEASOME
DEGRON
CELLS
DEGRADATION
PLATFORM
SIGNAL
gene expression
gene function
gene toxicity
lethality gene
protein design
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Cell Line
Drosophila Proteins
Drosophila melanogaster
Eye
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Lethal
Genetic Engineering
Green Fluorescent Proteins
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Luminescent Proteins
Neuropeptides
Protein Domains
Recombinant Proteins
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
Thymidine Monophosphate
Transcription Factors
Eye
Cell Line
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Humans
Drosophila melanogaster
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
Neuropeptides
Drosophila Proteins
Luminescent Proteins
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Transcription Factors
Thymidine Monophosphate
Genetic Engineering
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Lethal
HEK293 Cells
Protein Domains
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-05-07