Tropospheric response to gulf stream intrinsic variability: a model ensemble approach
Author(s)
Chakravorty, Soumi
Czaja, Arnaud
Parfitt, Rhys
Dewar, William K
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The Gulf Stream's (GS) impact on the marine boundary layer (MBL) is well established, yet the mechanisms and timescales through which it affects the upper-troposphere and contributes to precipitation are debatable. Using a high-resolution regional atmospheric model, we shed light on the impact of ocean intrinsic variability (OIV) along GS on midlatitude-atmosphere. Taking advantage of a 24-member ensemble of ocean model integrations, we devised a novel experimental setup where the same weather system feels different realizations of GS sea surface temperature (SST). We introduce the “Eddy Recharge-Frontal Lift” (ERFL) mechanism, highlighting the joint importance of synoptic variability and boundary layer processes. ERFL mechanism proposes that OIV recharges/discharges MBL with moisture and heat, while convergence associated with passing atmospheric-fronts uplifts these MBL-trapped anomalies to upper-troposphere and imprints on precipitation in surprisingly short periods (a month). The impact of OIV on precipitation depends on the background mean SST.
Date Issued
2024-10-28
Date Acceptance
2024-10-04
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2024, 51 (20)
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
51
Issue
20
Copyright Statement
© 2024. The Author(s).
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023GL107726
Subjects
CONVERGENCE
FRONTS
Geology
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
OCEAN
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE
WIND STRESS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e2023GL107726
Date Publish Online
2024-10-26