Self-Organized Routing For Wireless Micro-Sensor Networks
OA Location
Author(s)
Rogers, Alex
David, Esther
Jennings, NR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this paper we develop an energy-aware self-organized routing algorithm for the networking of simple battery-powered wireless micro-sensors (as found, for example, in security or environmental monitoring applications). In these networks, the battery life of individual sensors is typically limited by the power required to transmit their data to a receiver or sink. Thus effective network routing algorithms allow us to reduce this power and extend both the lifetime and the coverage of the sensor network as a whole. However, implementing such routing algorithms with a centralized controller is undesirable due to the physical distribution of the sensors, their limited localization ability and the dynamic nature of such networks (given that sensors may fail, move or be added at any time and the communication links between sensors are subject to noise and interference). Against this background, we present a distributed mechanism that enables individual sensors to follow locally selfish strategies, which, in turn, result in the self-organization of a routing network with desirable global properties. We show that our mechanism performs close to the optimal solution (as computed by a centralized optimizer), it deals adaptively with changing sensor numbers and topology, and it extends the useful life of the network by a factor of three over the traditional approach.
Editor(s)
Zambonelli, Franco
Rana, Omer
Date Issued
2005-05
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A, 2005, 35, pp.349-359
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
349
End Page
359
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A
Volume
35
Identifier
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260146/
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Computer Science
COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS
COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS
adaptive self-organized routing
distributed systems
mechanism design
sensor network
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
08 Information And Computing Sciences
09 Engineering
Notes
keywords: sensor network, mechanism design, adaptive self-organized routing, distributed systems
Article Number
3